The
PlayStation is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Sony
Computer Entertainment with consoles in the fifth to eighth generations. The
brand was first introduced on December 3, 1994 in Japan with the launch of the original
PlayStation console. It now consists of a total of four core home consoles, as
well as a media center, an online service, a line of controllers, two handhelds
and a phone, as well as multiple magazines.
The first
console in the series, the PlayStation, was the first video game console to
ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its
successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the
best-selling home console to date, having reached over 150 million units sold
as of January 31, 2011. Sony's latest console, the
PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 has sold over 80 million consoles
worldwide.
The first
handheld game console in the PlayStation series, the PlayStation Portable or
PSP, has sold a total of 71.4 million units worldwide as of September 14, 2011. Its successor, the PlayStation Vita, which launched in Japan on
December 17, 2011 and in most other major territories in February 2012 has sold
in excess of 1.2 million units as of the end of February 2012. Other hardware released as part of the PlayStation series includes the
PSX, a digital video recorder which was integrated with the PlayStation and
PlayStation 2, though it was short lived due to its high price and was never
released outside Japan, as well as a Sony Bravia television set which has an
integrated PlayStation 2. The main series of controllers utilized by the
PlayStation series is the DualShock, which is a line of vibration-feedback
gamepad having sold 28 million controllers as of June 28, 2008.
The
PlayStation Network is an online service with over 90 million users worldwide
(as of March 7, 2012). It comprises an online virtual market, the PlayStation
Store, which allows the purchase and download of games and various forms of
multimedia, a subscription-based online service known as PlayStation Plus and a
social gaming networking service called PlayStation Home, which has over 14
million users worldwide. PlayStation Suite is an upcoming software framework
that is aimed to provide PlayStation content cross-platform and cross-devices;
currently only Android and the PlayStation Vita devices are supported. Content
set to be released under the framework consist of only original PlayStation
games currently.
Current-generation
PlayStation products also use the XrossMediaBar, which is an award-winning graphical
user interface. A new touch screen-based user interface called LiveArea was
launched for the PlayStation Vita, which integrates social networking elements
into the interface. Additionally, PlayStation 2 and original PlayStation 3
consoles also featured support for Linux-based operating systems, though this
has since been discontinued. The series has also been known for its numerous
marketing campaigns, the latest of which being the "Greatness Awaits"
commercials in the United States.
The
series also has a strong line-up of first-party titles due to Sony Computer
Entertainment Worldwide Studios, a group of fifteen first-party developers
owned by Sony Computer Entertainment which are dedicated to developing
first-party games for the series. In addition, the series features various
budget re-releases of titles by Sony with different names for each region;
these include the Greatest Hits, Platinum and The Best ranges of titles. (wikipedia )
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